The Origin of Hydrocarbon Resources: Abiotic Theory and Geological Reality
Discussions regarding the formation of energy resources and the sustainability of reserves have recently drifted toward a trajectory that contradicts the fundamental principles of geological science. Arguments built upon the "abiotic oil" theory tend to interpret the global energy crisis and resource scarcity solely as market manipulation. However, this approach disregards the thermodynamic and biochemical laws governing petroleum formation. Contrary to popular belief, petroleum is not the product of macro-fauna (e.g., dinosaurs), but rather the result of microorganisms and plant matter deposited over millions of years. This organic matter, predominantly consisting of photosynthetic plankton, undergoes a chemical transformation under specific temperature and pressure conditions (the oil window) in anoxic (oxygen-free) environments. This process creates the complex hydrocarbon chains we utilize today. The abiotic theory argues that petroleum is continuously produced through in...